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Action of Canavalia ensiformis in remediation of contaminated soil with sulfentrazone Bragantia
Madalão,João Carlos; Souza,Matheus Freitas de; Silva,Alberto Antônio; Silva,Daniel Valadão; Jakelaitis,Adriano; Pereira,Gustavo Antônio Mendes.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) as a potential remediator of sulfentrazone in the soil. The experiment was conducted under field conditions in a complete randomised block design. The treatments consisted of soils with and without herbicide application as well as the absence and presence of C. ensiformis cultivation associated with incorporation into the soil or the removal of shoots of C. ensiformis. Sorghum was planted as a bioindicator to evaluate the remediation efficiency of jack bean. Sulfentrazone application in areas without C. ensiformis cultivation decreased plants stands, productivity, and height of sorghum compared to treatments where C. ensiformis was cultivated. Sorghum cultivated in succession to C....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioremediation; Soil decontamination; Herbicides; Residue; Contamination.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200292
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Agronomic Performance of Intacta RR2 Soybean Submitted to Doses of Glyphosate Planta Daninha
CESCO,V.J.S.; KRENCHINSKI,F.H.; RODRIGUES,D.M.; NARDI,R.; ALBRECHT,A.J.P.; ALBRECHT,L.P..
ABSTRACT: This study aimed at evaluating the agronomic performance of Intacta RR2 soybean submitted to the application of glyphosate doses in post-emergence. For this, two experiments were conducted in two locations (Palotina and Marechal Cândido Rondon - Paraná state). Applications were carried out with increasing rates of glyphosate (0, 720, 1,440, 2,160, 2,880, 3,600, 4,320 g a.e. ha-1), constituting seven treatments with an experimental design in randomized blocks with four replications, totaling 28 plots for each location. The cultivar used for both experiments was Monsoy 6210 Intacta RR2 IPROTM. The analyzed variables were phytotoxicity at 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 DAA, A-B and total chlorophyll index, final height, number of pods, 100-seed weight, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Yield; Phytotoxicity; Herbicides; Transgenic soybean.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100306
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Alkyl Ether Sulfate Improves Efficacy of Herbicides Against Common Goosefoot and Field Bindweed in Wheat Planta Daninha
TANVEER,A.; ABBAS,N.; SAFDAR,M.E.; IKRAM,R.M..
ABSTRACT: Tank mixed application of herbicides with adjuvant is required for effective weed management and to reduce herbicide load on agricultural crops. Field studies were conducted to investigate the effect of herbicides at reduced rates with adjuvant on common goosefoot (Chenopodium album) and field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) and grain yield of wheat for two consecutive winter seasons. Treatments included post-emergence foliar application of four herbicides viz., fluroxypyr + tribenuron-methyl + clopyralid, mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl sodium, bromoxynil + MCPA, iodosulfuron-methyl sodium (pre mixed formulations) at their recommended rates 244.5, 14.2, 444.6, 10 g a.i. ha-1, respectively and 25% reduced rates with alkyl ether sulfate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adjuvant; Grain yield; Herbicides; Wheat.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100283
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Aplicação localizada de herbicidas. Infoteca-e
SHIRATSUCHI, L. S.; CHRISTOFFOLETI, P. J.; FONTES, J. R. A..
ABSTRACT: Curent interest in site-specific weed control considering the weed spatial variability is increasing nowadays, when economical and environmental aspects are considered. This paper reviews the patch spraying methods for herbicides application systems regarding the economical and technical aspects. Using this new approach high herbicides savings are possible, maintaining the efficacy of chemical control using the site-specific herbicide applications, and consequently reducing the environmental impact of the broadcast application of herbicides.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Planta daninha; Precision farming; Agricultural chemicals.; Agricultura de Precisão; Defensivo; Controle Químico; Herbicida; Pulverização.; Chemical control; Herbicides; Spraying; Weeds..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568141
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Application of herbicides in corn Thai Agricultural
Somchart Kanjanajirawong; Maneesa Teerawatsakul.
1 table
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Herbicides; Weed control; Atrazine; Alachlor; ข้าวโพด; การควบคุมวัชพืช; อาทราซีน; อะลาคลอร์.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3857
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Application of Various Herbicides on Controlling Large and Narrow Leaf Weeds and Their Effects on Physiological and Agronomic Traits of Wheat Planta Daninha
Bari,A.; Baloch,M.S.; Shah,A.N.; Khakwani,A.A.; Hussain,I.; IQBAL,J.; Ali,A.; Bukhari,M. A..
ABSTRACT: In order to examine application of various herbicides for controlling weeds in wheat crop, a field trial was conducted at the Agronomic Research Area, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) during the year 2015-2016. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split-plot arrangements having three replications. The main plot was comprised application time of herbicides while the use of herbicides was assigned to sub-plots. The data revealed that most of the weed parameters, physiological traits and agronomic attributes of crop plants were significantly affected by weed management practices including the use of herbicides at different time intervals over the weedy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weeds; Herbicides; Practices; Control.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100209
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As plantas daninhas e a resistência aos herbicidas. Infoteca-e
GAZZIERO, D. L. P.; PURÍSSIMO, C.; ADEGAS, F. S.; VOLL, E.; BRIGHENTI, A. M.; PRETE, C. E. C..
O que é? Como ocorre? Classificação dos herbicidas. Tabela periódica dos herbicidas: nome comum. Tabela periódica dos herbicidas: marca comercial. Mecanismo de ação. Manejo e Prevenção da resistência.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Plantas daninhas; Herbicidas; Erva daninha; Herbicida; Weeds; Herbicides.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/459736
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Assessing Recent Trends in Pesticide Use in U.S. Agriculture AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Nehring, Richard F.; Newcomb Sinha, Elizabeth; Grube, Arthur; Vialou, Alexandre.
Replaced with revised version of paper 04/20/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Herbicides; Insecticides; Hedonic models; Genetically engineered crops; Corn; Soybeans; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49271
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Assessment of Integrated Weed Management Approaches on Asphodelus tenuifolius in Chickpea Planta Daninha
KHAN,I.; KHAN,M.I.; ULLAH,H.; HAROON,M.; GUL,B..
ABSTRACT: Chickpea is the third most important crop of rainfed areas of Pakistan, and it is severely affected by noxious weed Asphodelus tenuifolius. Therefore, a field trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of different allelopathic weed extracts, herbicides and mulches in controlling A. tenuifolius and other associated weeds in chickpea at “District Karak” Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan. The experiment was carried out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated thrice using a chickpea cultivar (Chattan) which was grown for the experimental trial. There were 9 treatments along with control for comparison. The treatments Stomp 330 EC (Pre-emergence) at 2.5 L ha-1, Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, Bromoxanil+MCPA (Tank mix), Starane-M, mulching...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Cicer arietinum L.; Herbicides; Mulches; And wild onion.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100300
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Assessment of the quantities of herbicides and nutrients brought down by the river Charente to the coast and modelling of the dispersion of atrazine in the Marennes-Oleron bay ArchiMer
Munaron, Dominique; Dubernet, Jf; Delmas, F; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Scribe, P.
Our study aims at making progress the estimate of herbicide and nutrient inputs to the Marennes-Oleron bay which could influence summer oysters mortalities, and to bring, a better understanding of the impact on coastal ecosystems by modelling the dynamics of these compounds in the shellfish-farming area. The development of a strategy adapted to the river Charente and its estuary reveals that agricultural activity on the watershed area is omnipresent, as well on the level of the nitrogen as on the one of herbicides contributions. It is thus necessary to specify Charente fluxes, which is the main tributary of the Marennes-Oleron bay, in order to better characterize its impact on shell fish-farming activity. Hydrodynamic modelling will constitute an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron bay; River Charente; Modelling; Fluxes; Nutrients; Herbicides.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3612.pdf
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Assimilate partitioning and phytotoxicity in soybean plants treated with herbicides Planta Daninha
Marenco,Ricardo A.; Lopes,Nei F..
To investigate the effects of trifluralin, chlorimuron and clomazone on morphology and assimilate partitioning during soybean development, plants were grown in a greenhouse and sampled at 14-day intervals. Clomazone reduced stem and leaf dry matter accumulation at 14 days after emergence (DAE), while trifluralin and chlorimuron reduced plant part dry matter accumulation up to 28 DAE. The number of leaves, plant height, mass and number of pods and seeds, and the shoot/root ratio were not influenced by the herbicides. Roots, stems and leaves were the preferred sinks up to the R2 growth stage, while pods and developing seeds became the preferred sinks later. This order was not altered by the herbicides.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trifluranlin; Clorimuron; Clomazone; Assimilate partitioning; Herbicides.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83581996000100006
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Association of Mechanical and Chemical Methods for Cotton Stalk Destruction Planta Daninha
FRANCISCHINI,A.C.; CONSTANTIN,J.; MATTE,W.D.; OLIVEIRA JR.,R.S.; RIOS,F.A.; MACHADO,F.G..
ABSTRACT: The destruction of cotton stalks after harvesting is a prophylactic measure aimed at reducing the population of insects and disease inoculants that may remain in the crop residues and remaining cotton plants. The objective of this work was to evaluate integrated methods of management of the cotton stalks, combining mechanical and chemical control, to promote the eradication of cotton stalks. A 7x5 factorial experiment was installed where seven different methods of mechanical control of cotton stalk and five herbicide treatments were tested. The percentage of control (visual scale of 0 to 100%) and the number of plants regrowth per meter were evaluated at 14, 28 and 50 days after herbicide application treatment. At the end of the experiment, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum; Herbicides; Integrated management; Host-free period.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100162
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Atrazine and nicosulfuron affect the reproductive fitness of the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
REIS,TATIANE C.; SOARES,MARCUS A.; SANTOS,JOSÉ B. DOS; SANTOS,CONCEIÇÃO A. DOS; SERRÃO,JOSE EDUARDO; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C.; FERREIRA,EVANDER A..
Abstract Herbicides can impact non-target metabolic pathways in natural enemies and lead to the reduction of these populations in the field. Behavioral characteristics, morphology and histology of reproductive structures and reproduction of females of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were evaluated under the effect of the herbicides atrazine, nicosulfuron and the mixture of both. The number of mature oocytes per ovary was lower in females exposed to the herbicides atrazine, nicosulfuron and the mixture of both. Herbicides did not affect the longevity and mortality of P. nigrispinus, therefore, they are selective for this predator. On the other hand, herbicides can cause sublethal effects by affecting the reproduction of predators.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Behavior; Histology; Morphology; Reproduction; Herbicides.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703625
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Avaliação da degradação do herbicida Diuron utilizando extração em fase sólida. Infoteca-e
ROQUE, M. R. de A.; FERRACINI, V. L.; MELO, I. S. de.
O diuron 3-(3-4-diclorofenil) 1,1-dimetilureia é um herbicida comercializado em vários países, entre eles Brasil e Estados Unidos. Este trabalho avaliou a degradação deste herbicida, em meio de cultura. Para quantificar a degradação foi utilizado um método de extração em fase solida (SPE). A taxa de recuperação do diuron em SPE foi de 84,5%. Uma linguagem de Acinetobacter baumannii (D12-12) apresentou os melhores resultados, com uma taxa de degradação de 14,4% e 13% na concentração de 20 e 40 ug ml-1, respectivamente. A linhagem D16-12 de Acinetobacter baumannii apresentou proporcionalidade na taxa de degradação em funcao da concentração do diuron..
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Degradação química; Herbicida; Análise química; Extração; Bactéria; Herbicides; Chemical degradation; Acinetobacter baumannii; Solid phase extraction.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/13141
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Cana-de-açúcar: variedade de cana-de-açúcar resistente a insetos-praga e tolerante a herbicidas. Infoteca-e
MOLINARI, H. B. C..
Cana-de-açúcar geneticamente modificada com resistência à broca-da-cana (Diatraea saccharalis) e tolerância ao herbicida glifosato. Tecnologia de grande importância econômica para o setor sucroenergético, resultado de parceria entre a startup PangeiaBiotech e a Embrapa Agroenergia.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cana de Açúcar; Engenharia Genética; Herbicida; Cane sugar; Herbicides; Genetic improvement; Genetic engineering; Diatraea.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1124706
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Chemical control of stalk regrowth in glyphosate-resistant transgenic cotton AGRIAMBI
Ferreira,Alexandre C. de B.; Bogiani,Julio C.; Sofiatti,Valdinei; Silva Filho,João L. da.
ABSTRACT Cotton stalk regrowth must be controlled after harvest to ensure the phytosanitary quality and sustainability of cotton farming systems. Mechanical destruction generally does not conform to the no-tillage system, and the control of cotton stalk regrowth by herbicides is little studied in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of herbicides to control glyphosate-resistant transgenic cotton stalk regrowth. The study was conducted in three environments of the Brazilian Cerrado region, two in Santa Helena de Goiás (SHGO), during 2013 and 2014, and one in Luís Eduardo Magalhães (LEM-BA) in 2014. In each of the three environments, the experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block with four replications. Each...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum; Transgenic; Stalk regrowth; Herbicides; Environment.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000800530
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Chemical Use Reductions in Urban Fringe Agriculture AgEcon
Adelaja, Adesoji O.; Sullivan, Kevin P.; Hailu, Yohannes G.; Govindasamy, Ramu.
Using an augmented profit function framework designed to account for externalities related to chemical use in agriculture, this paper explains the chemical use choices of farmers in an urban fringe farming environment. It further estimates empirical logit models of reduced insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, and fertilizer usage. Results suggest that farmers who perceive their regulatory environment to be strict, who have experienced right-to-farm conflicts, and who have farms larger in size are more likely to reduce their chemical use over time, vis-à-vis other farmers. The results also suggest the importance of other farm structural and business climate factors in determining chemical use reduction choices.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Chemical use; Sustainable agriculture; Herbicides; Fungicides; Fertilizer; Pesticides; Urban fringe; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95646
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Comparison of response of legumes on previously atrazine treated soil with that of untreated and newly treated soils Thai Agricultural
Dad, Chaudhry Allah.
Palavras-chave: Legumes; Soybeans; Mungbeans; Atrazine; Herbicides; Soil treatment; Weed control; ข้าวโพด; อาทราซีน; พืชตระกูลถั่ว; การจัดการดิน.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3781
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Comportement géochimique des herbicides et de leurs produits de dégradation en milieu estuarien et marin côtier ArchiMer
Munschy, Catherine.
The presence and geochemical behaviour of herbicides were investigated in estuarine and marine waters of the French coasts (Seine, Charente, Gironde estuaries and Rhône delta). These organic contaminants were quantified by capillary Gas Chromatography (GC) using Nitrogen-Phosphorus Detecter and identified by GCIMS (Mass Spectrometry). A liquid-solid extraction method using XAD-2 resins was developed,  allowing the analysis of both chloro-triazines and their degradation products in the nanogram per litre (ng.l-1) detection range. Different types of chemicals were identified in the estuarine and coastal waters: triazine, amide and acetanilide herbicides. These compounds are mainly present in the water phase, with less than 1% associated with particulate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaires; Herbicides; Chloro-triazines; Dé-éthylatrazine; Comportement géochimique; Phase dissoute; Conservativité; Flux; Estuaries; Herbicides; Chloro-triazines; De-ethylatrazine; Geochemical behaviour; Conservative mixing; Flux.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55443/56962.pdf
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Consequences of Varied Planting Geometry and Early Post Emergence Herbicides for Crop-Weed Interventions in Rice Under Semi-Arid Climate Planta Daninha
ASHRAF,U.; ABBAS,R.N.; HUSSAIN,S.; MO,Z.W.; ANJUM,S.A.; KHAN,I.; TANG,X.R..
ABSTRACT Adjustment of planting geometry along with reduced applications of herbicides can be a viable tool for effective weed management in rice. This present study has examined the effects of three planting geometries (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 10 cm and 10 cm x 10 cm); along with early post emergence herbicides, viz; bispyribac sodium 20% WP at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, bispyribac sodium 100 SC at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, cyhalofop-butyle 10% EC at 49.50 g a.i. ha-1, and penoxulam 240 EC at 15 g a.i. ha-1 on weed growth, and rice performance under semi-arid climate. A weedy check was maintained as control where no herbicide was applied. Results showed that the narrowest plant spacing (10 cm x 10 cm) effectively controlled weeds; however, it also resulted in reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Plant spacings; Rice growth; Weed interference; Yield loss.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000400737
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